Bosnia and herzegovina travel guide national geographic. Its political evolution during the long presidency of josip broz tito included the adoption of new constitutions in 1946, 1953, 1963, and 1974. A pretty village in the bosnian mountains, pales bright colors mask its horrifying past. It is also blessed with natural beauties rarely seen anywhere else. Many translated example sentences containing cia world factbook french english dictionary and search engine for french translations. The cia s main opponents in bosnia were now the mojahedin fighters and their iranian trainers whom the pentagon had been helping to supply months earlier. Cia documents about us role in bosnia released youtube. Craggily beautiful bosnia and hercegovina is most intriguing for its eastmeetswest atmosphere born of blended ottoman and austrohungarian histories filtered through a southern slavic lens. Discover 35 hidden attractions, cool sights, and unusual things to do in bosnia and herzegovina from stari most to war hostel sarajevo. This international conflict took place in 1992 till 1995. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. To the west across the sava, novi beograd new belgrade was constructed following world war ii. Bosnia and herzegovina united states department of state.
Fascinating facts about bosnia and herzegovina and its people. What the cia didnt tell us, nyr, may 9 misrepresents the high priority which i, and the us intelligence agencies, place upon support to the international war crimes tribunal in the hague. Bosnia and herzegovina economy 2020, cia world factbook. During the devastating 19921995 war, it became the capital of the breakaway republika srpska, the ethnically pure serbian state that karadzic was attempting to build. Charlie chaplin once said, life is a tragedy when seen in close up, but a comedy in long shot.
Bosnia and herzegovinas private sector is growing slowly, but foreign investment dropped sharply after 2007 and remains low. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26. Although agriculture is almost all in private hands, farms are small and inefficient, and the republic traditionally is a net importer of food. Please bookmark this page add it to your favorites. A short history, by noel malcolm, is an excellent and concise account of bosnian history from the period of slavic migration in the sixth century to the collapse of yugoslavia and the beginning of the bosnian genocide this book was published in 1994, before the end of the war in the balkans and many of the more gruesome details were publicly known. Factbook photos obtained from a variety of sources are in the public domain and are free. Bosnia and herzegovina 527 km, bulgaria 318 km, croatia north 241 km, croatia south 25 km, hungary 151 km, macedonia 221 km, romania 476 km.
The cias main opponents in bosnia were now the mojahedin fighters and their iranian trainers whom the pentagon had been helping to supply months earlier. I would like to lengthen the list a bit by noting that slobodan milosevic was the powder keg of bosnia. The location of the conflict was in bosnia and herzegovina. This handbook provides basic reference information on bosnia and herzegovina, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and transportation networks. The remaining republics of serbia and montenegro declared a new federal republic of yugoslavia in 1992 and, under president. The mission of cia is to support the president, the national security council nsc, and other. The bosnian serbs supported by neighboring serbia responded with armed resistance aimed at partitioning the republic along ethnic lines and joining serbheld areas to form a greater serbia. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. Sarajevo lies in its namesake valley surrounded by the dinaric alps. At least 100,000 people died in the conflict that ended when president bill clinton. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist. Later, in the dayton accords of november 1995, the stipulation appeared that all foreign forces be withdrawn.
Serbs and croats are the largest ethnic minorities in the country. Many of the players lost their legs in the war of 19921995. What did the cia world fact book have to say about muslim. The official print version is available from the government printing office. In the early 1990s, posttito yugoslavia began to unravel along ethnic lines. Cia the world factbook 2000 bosnia and herzegovina. The dayton agreement divides bosnia and herzegovina roughly equally between the federation of bosnia and herzegovina and the bosnian serb republika srpska. Cia united states central intelligence agency judson knight the central intelligence agency cia is an independent government organization, founded under the national security act of 1947. Slovenia, croatia, and the former yugoslav republic of macedonia all declared their independence in 1991. The bosnian serbs supported by neighboring serbia and montenegro responded with armed resistance aimed at partitioning the republic along ethnic lines. Webtribune publishes their interview with former cia agent robert baer during his promotion tour in quebec for upcoming book secrets of the white house last week my boss, who was formerly a us senator, stressed repeatedly that some kind of scam would go down in bosnia. The information regarding bosnia and herzegovina on this page is re published from the 2020 world fact book of the united states.
Jan 15, 2014 cia world fact book, 2004serbia and montenegro. Mar 01, 2014 the author fled the bloody civil war in his native bosnia in 1993 with his father, mother and older brother, eldin, and settled in connecticut. Serbia the world factbook central intelligence agency. Poland the world factbook central intelligence agency. The book gives a longitudinal view of bosnia that shows its existence as an accepted independent entity and its economic and political importance throughout european history. The cia agents have to gather, process, and analyze the information of national security all over the world. Sarajevo is the capital and largest city bosnia and herzegovina is not entirely a landlocked country as it may appear on a map to the south it has a narrow coast on the adriatic sea, which is. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced. The project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states this. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Bosnia and herzegovina has a great tradition of success in various fields of science, art, literature, technology, etc. National geographics latest travel stories about bosnia and herzegovina. The primary tool to perform the task of cia is using humint.
Ivo andric received in 1961 the nobel prize in literature for the book the bridge on the drina. The information regarding bosnia and herzegovina on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. What the cia didnt tell us from the may 9, 1996 issue. Oct 02, 20 declassified documents have been released by the cia that show the us governments role in the bosnian war. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about the 2018 cia world fact book should be addressed to the cia. A pair of photographs changed the course of the war in bosnia. Bosnia and herzegovinas declaration of sovereignty in october of 1991, was followed by a referendum for independence from the former yugoslavia in february of 1992. The first picture was taken by an american u2 spy plane as it flew over an area near the muslimcontrolled. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26 march 2005. Bosnia and herzegovina introduction 2020, cia world factbook. The last two chapters deal with the recent war, especially with the failure of the eu and usa to understand the nature of the conflict. After slovenia, croatia, bosnia and herzegovina, and macedonia declared independence in 199192.
Europe cia world factbook the best country factbook. The author fled the bloody civil war in his native bosnia in 1993 with his father, mother and older brother, eldin, and settled in connecticut. Read her diary she kept during the war to learn about what life was like for kids your age in the middle of war. Bosnia and herzegovina is a country found in southeastern europe.
The information regarding bosnia and herzegovina on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states. The remaining republics of serbia and montenegro declared a new federal republic of yugoslavia fry in april 1992 and, under president slobodan milosevic, serbia. Bosnia is known as the powder keg of yugoslavia, which itself is known as the powder keg of the balkans, which in turn is reputed to be the powder keg of europe. Slovenia, croatia, macedonia, and bosnia and herzegovina were recognized as independent states in 1992. Seven interesting facts about bosnia and herzegovina think. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military. The agency is a leader among the 14 agencies and organizations in the united states intelligence community. Cia world fact book, 2004bosnia and herzegovina wikisource. No matter how dark or horrifying something may be, the basic absurdity of human existence will always shine through. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of bosnia and herzegovina introduction 2020 information contained here. With its transformation to a democratic, marketoriented country largely completed and with large investments in defense, energy, and other infrastructure, poland is an increasingly active member of euroatlantic organizations. Report on bosnia blames serbs for 90% of the war crimes. If you are interested to study about history, you need to check facts about bosnian war.
Europe bosnia and herzegovina the world factbook central. If you wish to link to this page, you can do so by referring to the url address below this line. Just 11 years old when the war broke out, the author observed the sudden hostility of the serbs toward him and his family, native muslims, as ethnic tensions flared in their diverse town of brcko and. It shares borders with croatia, serbia, and montenegro. Albania 287 km, bosnia and herzegovina 527 km, bulgaria 318 km, croatia north 241 km, croatia south 25 km, hungary 151 km, the former yugoslav republic of macedonia 221 km, romania 476 km. Lets find out the important facts about bosnian war below. Cia world fact book, 2004serbia and montenegro wikisource. Its engaging, able to convey powerful emotions without resorting to sentimentality. Apr, 2012 bosnia and herzegovina ranked next to the former yugoslav republic of macedonia as the poorest republic in the old yugoslav federation. A memoir of war, exile, and return kindle edition by trebincevic, kenan, shapiro, susan. As an afterthought, its interesting to note that the protagonist identifies the suffering of the bosnians with that of jews during the holocaust. Bosnia and herzegovina cia world factbook the best. Bosnia and herzegovina ranked next to macedonia as the poorest republic in the old yugoslav federation. Declassified documents have been released by the cia that show the us governments role in the bosnian war.
Bill clinton in bosnia us president bill clinton speaks to u. Famous people from bosnia and herzegovina, famous natives. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. In 199596, a natoled international peacekeeping force ifor of 60,000 troops served in bosnia to implement and monitor the military aspects of the agreement.
The first picture was taken by an american u2 spy plane as. The core of old belgrade known as kalemegdan is located along the right banks of both the danube and the sava rivers image center. Belgrade, located at the confluence of the danube and sava rivers, is the capital of the republic of serbia. A month before the alleged genocide in srebrenica, he told me that the. Meanwhile, the secret services of ukraine, greece and israel were busy arming the bosnian serbs. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. Bosnia and herzegovina is the current world champion in paralympic volleyball. From 60% you may expect unfettered persecution of nonbelievers and other religions, sporadic ethnic cleansing genocide, use of sharia law as a weapon and jizya, the tax placed on infidels. For more than four decades after the partisan victory of 1945, yugoslavia functioned as a communist federation. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the bosnia list. Many still associate the country with the heartbreaking civil war of the 1990s, and the scars from that time are all too visible.
A childs life in wartime sarajevo zlata was a little girl in sarajevo, bosnia and herzegovina when the war broke out in 1992. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of bosnia and herzegovina 2020 information contained here. Mossad was especially active and concluded a deal with the bosnian serbs at pale involving a. To the editors your article by charles lane and thom shanker bosnia. Bhutan bolivia bosnia and herzegovina botswana bouvet island brazil. The bosnia list is an astonishing book, showing the complexity of human motives and the vagaries of morality. Cia world factbook bosnia and herzegovina page history of u. This was a deliberate attempt to cleanse bosnia of iranianrun training camps. Approaching sarajevo, the capital and largest city in bosnia and herzegovina.